In the Sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly, 92 members of the ruling Aam Aadmi Party form the treasury benches. This section is transcluded from 16th Punjab Assembly. The normal term of the legislative assembly is five years from the date appointed for its first meeting. Every bill passed by the house has to be finally approved by the governor before it becomes applicable. The main function of the assembly is to pass laws and rules. The conduct of a meeting in the house is the responsibility of the speaker. The speaker is assisted by the deputy speaker who is also elected by the members. The elected members select one of its own members as its chairperson who is called the speaker of the assembly. The current assembly consists of 117 elected members. All members of the legislative assembly are directly elected, normally once in every five years by the eligible voters who are above 18 years of age. The governor has the power to summon the assembly or to close the same. The legislature comprises the governor and the Punjab Legislative Assembly, which is the highest political organ in the state. On 1 January 1970, the Vidhan Parishad was abolished leaving the state with a unicameral legislature. The Vidhan Parishad was reduced to 40 seats and the Vidhan Sabha was grown by 50 seats to 104 seats. Punjab was trifurcated in 1966 to form Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Punjab. In 1956 that state was largely merged into Punjab, the strength of the Vidhan Parishad of the new State of Punjab was enhanced from 40 seats to 46 seats and in 1957, it was increased to 51. The Punjab State Legislature was a bicameral house in April 1952, comprising the Vidhan Sabha (lower house) and Vidhan Parishad (upper house). In 1947, Punjab Province was partitioned into West Punjab and East Punjab and the East Punjab Legislative Assembly was formed, the forerunner of the current assembly consisting of 79 members.Īfter the independence of India, on 15 July 1948, eight princely states of East Punjab grouped together to form a single state, Patiala and East Punjab States Union. It was summoned for the first time on 1 April 1937. Later, under the Government of India Act 1935, the Punjab Legislative Assembly was constituted with a membership of 175. It was only under the Government of India Act 1919 that a Legislative Council was set up in Punjab. In the British Raj, an Executive Council was formed under The Indian Councils Act, 1861. Main article: History of Punjab Legislative Assembly
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